Arméniens et Chrétiens en Palestine : Passé - 1915 - Présent

[InfoHay1915]

. . Il y a une longue histoire commune entre la Palestine et les Arméniens qui remontent aux premiers siècles du Christianisme. Je retrouverai la liste des Patriarches arméniens de Jérusalem . Au Musée du Monastère Saint-Jacques de Jérusalèm, il y aurait selon la tradition, une lettre attribuée au Prophète Mohamed envoyée au Patriarche arménien Abraham de Jérusalèm.

Arab Churches And Christians In The Holy Land ~~ Middle East Churches Council

<<<< C'est une photo des orphelins arméniens entrant dans la vieille ville de Jérusalem. Des enfants survivants de 1915 qui erraient aux confins du désert, avaient été sauvés et recueillis par les bédouins arabes. En effet, le chérif de La Mecque et Gardien des Lieux Saints, l'émir hachémite Husseïn Ibn Ali, avait émis un firman en 1917 demandant aux musulmans d'accueillir ces rescapés de la déportation

A la fin de la guerre, en 1919, les religieux arméniens des monastères de Palestine ont recherché ces enfants auprès des tribus bédouines et bon nombre d'entre eux furent retrouvés et grandirent dans le Quartier arménien de Jérusalèm. Une dizaine d'années après, beaucoup émigrèrent à l'adolescence en Europe, aux USA, en Amérique latine et certaines familles retournèrent aussi en Arménie en 1947.

- Histoire des Arméniens en Palestine

Pour la photo de
- Mgr Torkom Patriarche arménien de Jérusalèm
- Mgr Michel Sabbah, Patriarche arabe catholique de Jérusalem
- et de Yasser Arafat :
As far back as May 2000, Yasser Arafat met Islamic and Christian clergymen at the presidential offices in Ramallah to back Palestinian Arab sovereignty over Jerusalem. Among the clergymen who attended the meeting, Diodoros I, patriarch of the Greek Orthodox Church, Torkom II, patriarch of the Armenian Orthodox Church, Catholic Patriarch Michel Sabbah and officials from the Custody of the Holy Land. Site 'Slave of Jesus Christ'

[InfoHay1915]

. . Sarkis TOROSSIAN 1891-1954 ~~ Page du Musée du Génocide (Érévan, Arménie) ~~ “From Dardanelles to Palestine”: The story of Armenian soldier Sarkis Torossian ~~

. AL-HAYAT . Al-Hayat London newspaper has published an article devoted to the novel “From Dardanelles to Palestine” in which the author talks about Sarkis Torossian, who was born in the Ottoman Empire, was a brilliant soldier, graduated a military college and went on to receive his higher education in Germany. He served in the army and became very popular. He modestly defended and reinforced the country’s interests and borders.

The book was translated and published by the Arab Riad Alrayis Publishing House.

The book was presented by Joseph Keshishian and was translated by Abdul Rrahman Ayasi. The Turkish translation was done by Professor of the University of Belgium, Turkish historian Ihan Aktar in 2012.

The reader can clearly see that the name “Torossian” and Torossian’s victories in the Battle of Gallipoli have been completely deleted from the history of Turkey. Several military ships of the enemy were destroyed thanks to Torossian.

The Arabic publication of the book coincides with the events dedicated to the Centennial of the Armenian Genocide.

In the book, Torossian recalls the beautiful images of the East, as well as the war and the threats.

In the preface, Keshishian refers to Sarkis as “The Torossian of the Arabs” and mentions the role of the Arabs in saving Armenians from annihilation. “The Armenians survived thanks to the Arabs who, with their virtue, let the Armenians maintain their national and religious traditions and granted them all the rights that they didn’t have on the lands of their ancestors.”

PS - SVP, transcrire en arabe numérisé le titre du livre, son auteur et le nom de la maison d'édition>> pour essayer de trouver la présentation du livre en arabe sur le journal AlHayat. Merci d'avance. InfoHay1915.


#36

[InfoHay1915]

.
Il y a une imprimerie arménienne à Jérusalem depuis le XIXème siécle au monastère Saint-Jacques. De nombreux livres y ont été imprimés.

Il se trouve 12 livres imprimés à Jérusalèm qui sont conservés à la Bibliorhèque de l'Université de Bonn en Allemagne // Collection de l'orientaliste Goussen : https://digitale-sammlungen.ulb.uni-bon ... rusalem%22

Voici un livre pris au hasard de la Bibliothèque nationale d'Arménie : Histoire de Jérusalèm, 1867, 245 pages. Fiche bibliographique : http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi- ... 65edea3c13

le livre entièrement scanné : http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/coll ... un1867.pdf
#471

[InfoHay1915]

.
Collection.Sarafian~Paris. https://www.houshamadyan.org/oda/europe ... on-fr.html

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Procession arméno-religieuse près du Patriarchat arménien du Monastère Saint-Jacques de Jérusalem en 1926



~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Père Hagop Boyadjian et sa femme Nver (née Khacherian). Devant le Monastère Saint Jacques de Jerusalem vers 1927.


#484

[InfoHay1915]

« Trésors arméniens de Jérusalem » - France 2 / Chrétiens Orientaux
30 oct. 2022 9:30 AM . TV.France 2

https://armenopole.com/tresors-armenien ... l/0k586965

. .

#523

[InfoHay1915]

TRADUCTION EN >> FR : https://translate.google.com/?sl=en&tl=fr&op=translate

Au bas de cet article en arménien du quotidien arméno-libanais AZTAG-DAILY

~ ayant qq reproductions en couleurs de firmans arabo-anciens garantissant les droits des arméniens à Jérusalem : https://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/401411

il y a des links à des sites en anglais avec photos :

~ Akgunduz, Ahmed, Prof., The Ottoman model in Jerusalem, Netherland / https://osmanli.org.tr/the-ottoman-model-in-jarusalem/

~ Gharibian, Lucine, Reopening of Armenian museum in Jerusalem is a possibility, Media Max / https://mediamax.am/en/news/special-report/25111/

~ Hagopian, Harry, Dr., The Armenian church in the holy land / http://armenian-jerusalem.org/ArmenianC ... lyLand.pdf

~ Jewish virtual library, Jerusalem attractions, the Armenian Quarter / https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/je ... an-quarter

~ Krikoryan, Gregory, Through the eye of an Armenian needle, Antilias, Լebanon, 2002 / (à chercher)

~ Narkiss, Bezalel, Stone E. Michael, Sanjian, Avedik, Armenian art treasures of Jerusalem, New York, 1979 / (à chercher)

~ The Holy land. Net, Church of James / https://www.seetheholyland.net/church-of-st-james/

InfoHay1915
#575

Ajouté 5 heures 27 minutes 5 secondes après :

Ghazarian, Jacob G., ARMENIANS IN ISLAMIC JERUSALEM, Wolfson College, University of Oxford, Journal of Islamic Jerusalem studies, Summer 2008 / pp.59-80

https://www.acarindex.com/pdfler/acarin ... 3-5854.pdf

avec liste bibliographique et 16 photos N&B

~ Figure 1 : Routes to Jerusalem from Armenian settlements on the periphery of the land of Greater Armen.ia extending westward towards eastern Asia Minor.

~ Figure 2: Motif of grape and vine scrolls and a dedicatory inscription in Armenian; part of the fi h century mosaic pavements on the Mount of Olives near Jerusalem.

~ Figure 3: Motif of birds, grape and vine scrolls including a dedicatory inscription in Armenian: part of the sixth century mosaic at St Polyeucte funerary chapel. The chapel is constructed over a cavernous tomb filled with human skeletons and dedicated to Armenian soldiers who had served in the Byzantine army.

~ Figure 4: Timetable of the historical periods in which the experiences of the Armenians living in lslamicjerusalem may be grouped. The dates correspond to the years of Muslim occupation and administration of Jerusalem.

~ Figure 5: The edict attributed to the prophet Muhammad. Parchment on silk backing, 529 x 29 cm each.

~ Figure 6: The charter of Caliph Ali lbn AbT Talib (656-661 ). Parchment, 825 x 32.8 cm.

~ Figure 7: The firman of Šala al­ DTn Yusuf lbn Ayyub exempting the Armenians from taxation. Paper on silk backing, 327 x21 .5 cm.

~ Figure 8: The testimonial inscription of Sultan al-Zahir Abu Said Muhammad Jaqmaq's edict at the entrance of St James Armenian monastery in the walled city of Jerusalem.

~ Figure 9 : patriarchal throne in the Armenian Cathedral of St James showing the patriarch's throne and the elaborate network of hanging lamps, incense burners and decorative ornaments.

~ Figure 10 : (left) Walnut wood double doors, 1 85 x 1 1 5 cm; carved for the entrance to the church of St Karapet in Muš. eastern Turkey, dated 1212. Part of the inscription reads - This door for Holy Karapet was built by Baron Step'anos in the Armenian era 961; (right) Walnut and poplar wood double doors with handles of bronze and brass, 300 x 224 cm carved for Sultan Melik dated the thirteenth century, Cizre, Turkey.

~ Figure 11 : The high altar of the Armenian Cathedral of St James in Jerusalem showing the patriarch's throne and the elaborate network of hanging lamps, incense burners and decorative ornaments.

~ Figure 12: Tiled panel, AD 1750/1, in the mosque of Hisar Bey, KOtahya, Turkey.

~ Figure 13: (left) The tiled apse and the walls surrounding the altar of the chapel of St Karapet in the church of St Toros within the Armenian monastery of St James in Jerusalem, looking northeast; (right) Wall tiling in the sacristy of the chapel of St John the Baptist in the church of St Toros, looking north.

~ Figure 14: (le ) Tiling patterns at the tomb of Yakub II (d. AD 1428/9), Kotahya, Turkey; (right) Tiling at a devotional altar (14th or15th century) at the tomb of St Toros in the church of St Toros within the Armenian monastery of St James in Jerusalem.

~ Figure 15: (left) KUtahya glazed pottery flasks, AD 1 789 (34.6 cm high, 1 9 cm diameter) and (right) AD 1763/4 (22.9 cm high, 18 cm diameter) brought to Jerusalem by pilgrims. Each bears an inscription of the pilgrim's Turkish name transliterated in Armenian with dates indicated in Arabic letters and numerals.

~ Figure 16: Kotahya glazed pottery flask, AD 1741/2 (18 cm high, 1 1 cm diameter) with Turkish poetic verses in Arabic script around the neck of the flask.

#585

[InfoHay1915]

L'Histoire des Arméniens à Jérusalèm est très importante. De très nombreux livres arméniens y ont été imprimés // cliquer sur la petite icône du lvre pour avoir la fiche bibliographique et le scan.pdf du livre en entier :

~ 1801-1850 : http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi- ... k&cl=CL4.5

~ 1851-1900 : http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi- ... &cl=CL4.16

~ 1901-1920 : http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi- ... &cl=CL4.22

Aujourd'hui, un des spécialistes est Claude Mutafian de Paris...
https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Mutafian qui donne des conférences dans le monde entier :
~ https://www.google.com/search?q=claude+ ... MQ_AUICCgD



#620

Ajouté 44 minutes 42 secondes après :

. Histoire des monastères arméniens à Jérusalem / Volume I (1964) : pp 264 - 265 - 266 - 267 - 268 - 269 - 270

~ http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic. ... usalem.htm


#625

[InfoHay1915]

. Michael E. Stone, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem // THE CORPUS OF ARMENIAN INSCRIPTIONS FROM THE HOLY LAND AND THE SINAI

~ pp.20-31 / https://www.matenadaran.am/ftp/el_grada ... lyan-2.pdf

~ + 22 notes bibliographiques en bas de page + Bibliography, pp.32-33 :

JSAS - Journal of the Society of Armenian Studies / USA
PBH – Պատմա-բանասիրական Հանդես / Armenia
RB – Revue biblique / Paris / https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revue_biblique
REArm – Revue des études arméniennes / Paris

~ A.G. Abrahamyan 1978 - Հայոց գիր եւ գրչութիւն (Armenian Script and Writing), (Erevan: Erevan University Press);

~ M. Aławnuni 1929 - Միաբանք Եւ Այցելուք Հայ Երուսաղեմի Monks and Visitors of Armenian Jerusalem, (Jerusalem: St. James Press);

~ M. Alawnuni 1931 - Old Armenian Monasteries and Churches in the Holy Land, (Jerusalem: St. James Press);

~ M. Aławnuni 1936 - Սուրբ Երկրի Սրբավայրերուն Աւանդութիւն- ները Traditions of the Sacred Places of the Holy Land, (Jerusalem: Sts James);

~ P. Berjekian 2013 - “The Mamluk Inscription of the St. James Armenian Monastery inside the Armenian Quarter of the Old City, Jerusalem.” - JSAS 22;

~ P. Berjekian 2015 - “Discovery of 20 Khatchkars in the Cathedral of St. Ja- mes, Jerusalem,” – “Սիոն” ամսագիր, նոր շրջան, հոկտեմբեր. նոյեմ- բեր. դեկտեմբեր, էջ 80-93;

~ N. Bogharian 1966 - “A Sinai Inscription. - ”Սիոն" ամսագիր, 40, էջ 538-539;

~ H. M. Cotton, and et al. 2012 - Corpus Inscriptionum Iudaeae/Palaestinae Volume 1: Jerusalem, Part 2 705-1120, Vol. 1 (Berlin: De Gruyter);

~ R.R. Ervine 2002 - “Changes in Armenian Pilgrim Attitudes between 1600 and 1857,”in Michael E. Stone, Roberta R. Ervine, and Nira Stone (eds.). The Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. HUAS 4 (Leuven: Pee- ters);

~ J. Euting 1891 - Sinaïtische Inscrhiften, (Berlin: Reimer);

~ A.-M. Festugière 1962 - Vie De S. Euthyme, Moines d’orient 3.1; Moines de Palestine (Paris: Editions du Cerf) ;

~ Yovhannēs (Hanna) vardapet 1807 - Գիրք Պատմութեան սրբոյ եւ մե- ծի քաղաքիս Աստուծոյ Երուսաղէմիս եւ սրբոց տնօրինականաց տեղեաց Տեառն մերոյ Յիսուսի Քրիստոսի Book of the History of the Holy and Great City of God, Jerusalem and of the Dominical Sites of Our Lord Jesus Christ, (Constantinople) ;

~ Yovhannēseanc‘ 1890 - Ժամանակագրական Պատմութիւն Երուսա- ղէմի Chronographical History of Jerusalem, 2 Vols. Jerusalem: Sts. James Press ;

~ T. Sawalaneanc‘ 1931 - Պատմութիւն Երուսաղէմի History of Jerusa- lem. (Jerusalem, St. James Press) ;

~ SBLRBS – Society of Biblical Literature Resources for Biblical Studie A.K. Sanjian 1965 - The Armenian Communities in Syria Under Ottoman Dominion, Harvard Middle Eastern Studies, 10, Vol. p. 313 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard) ;

~ Ara Sanjian 2003 - “The Armenian Church and Community in Jerusalem and the Holy Land (from their origins until the modern era).” The Christian Communities in the Holy Land: Studies in History, Religion, and Politics, Anthony O’Mahony (ed.). (Cardiff: University of Wales Press) ;

~ M.E. Stone 1982 - The Armenian Inscriptions From the Sinai With Appen- dixes on the Georgian and Latin Inscriptions By Michel Van Esbroeck and W. Adler, Harvard Armenian Texts and Studies, Vol. 6 (Cambridge: Har- vard University) ;

~ M.E. Stone 1984 - “An Armenian Pilgrim to the Holy Land in the Early Byzantine Period.” - REArm 18 ;

~ M. E. Stone 1986 - “Holy Land Pilgrimage of Armenians before the Arab Conquest.” - RB 93.1 ;

~ M.E. Stone 1990 - «Հինգերորդ դարու հայերեն Վիմագրություններ Նազարեթեն» - PBH 130, 3 ;

~ M.E. Stone 1990B - “Armenian Inscriptions of the Fifth Century From Nazareth.” REArm 22 ;

~ M.E. Stone 1992-1994 - The Rock Inscriptions and Graffiti Project: Cata- logue of Inscriptions.3 vols. SBLRBS 28, 29, and 31 (Atlanta: Scholars Press) ;

~ M.E. Stone, and D. Amit 2002 - “A Reassessment of the Bird and Eusta- thius Mosaics.” in M.E. Stone, R.R. Ervine, and N. Stone (eds.) Armenians in Jerusalem and the Holy Land. HATS 4 (Leuven: Peeters) ;

~ M.E. Stone, A.Glick, and A.Terian 2014 - “An Armenian Inscription From Jaffa,” Israel Exploration Journal 64 ;

~ M.E. Stone 2014 - “How Many Selbestroses?” Mélanges Jean-Pierre Mahé. A. Mardirossian,

~ A. Ouzounian, and C. Zuckerman (eds.). Paris ;

~ M.E. Stone, Y. Tchekhanovets, and O. Pogorelsky 2019 - “Armenians in the Negev: Evidence From Nessana.” Le Muséon 132 ;

~ Y. Tchekhanovets 2017 - “The Armenian Graffito From the Southern Church of Shivta.” Revue Biblique 124.3: 446–54 ;

~ Y. Tchekhanovets, 2018 - The Caucasian Archaeology of the Holy Land. Handbook of Oriental Studies 1.123 (Leiden & Boston:

~ https://www.matenadaran.am/ftp/el_grada ... lyan-2.pdf



InfoHay1915
#674

[InfoHay1915]

ԲԱԶՄԱՎԷՊ~BAZMAVEB Revue arméno-philologique
~ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazmavep

de la Congrégation arméno-catholique de l'Ile de San Lazzaro de Venise
~ http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic. ... venise.htm
- qui a eu plusieurs écoles : http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic. ... tarian.htm

~ Mosquée Al-Aqsa // https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dôme_du_Rocher + wikipédia.HY
~ Article sur la Mosquée Al-Aqsa ԲԱԶՄԱՎԷՊ, 1854, N#13, pp.197-199
. https://tert.nla.am/archive/NLA%20AMSAG ... 45(11).pdf

. ԲԱԶՄԱՎԷՊ 1854 N#13 p.198

InfoHay1915
#723

[InfoHay1915]

~ TRADUCTION HY >> FR : https://translate.google.com/?sl=hy&tl=fr&op=translate

~ https://www.aztagdaily.com ~ https://aztagarabic.com ~ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aztag_(daily)

~ ARTICLE EN ARMÉNIEN DU DR GARBIS HARBOYAN (MONTREAL) :
. https://www.aztagdaily.com/archives/401411
sur les firmans successifs octroyant aux Arméniens le droit de professer leur foi chrétienne

#1/ : Firman du Prophet Mohammad 632 de Médine

#2/ : Firman du Calife Omar

#3/ : Firman du Calife Ali

#4/ : Firman de Sahlaedine

#1/ .

#2/ .

#3/ .

#4/ .

InfoHay1915
#747

[InfoHay1915]

~ LA GAZETTE DE LAUSANNE, 20 Oct. 1915, Lausanne, Notes d'Italie. Arménie et Palestine



~ http://greenstone.flib.sci.am/gsdl/cgi- ... 95c5973af8

~~~~~~~~~~~ . Historiquement, il y a eu après... l'arrivée des soldats de

. la Légion d'Orient en Palestine-Syrie

~ une légion formée en Egypte avec une grande majorité de volontaires arméniens :
. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Légion_arménienne
. https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armée_f ... d%27Orient

~ qui se battront contre l'Armée turco-ottomane à la bataille d'ARARA (20 sept. 1918) :
. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Arara
. http://100years100facts.com/facts/armen ... world-war/



~ http://www.globalarmenianheritage-adic. ... 9arara.htm


#780

[InfoHay1915]

~ Aux cris de « mort aux chrétiens » des extrémistes Juifs auraient attaqué hier soir un restaurant arménien à Jérusalem
- https://www.armenews.com/spip.php?page= ... cle=100523

InfoHay1915
#850

[Saint Glinglin]

Comme c'est un coup des gentils Juifs, ni Yahoo news ni Google news n'en parlent.

Mais nous apprenons qu'au même moment de méchants Palestiniens ont massacré des gentils Juifs.

Il faut dire que les gentils Juifs avaient massacré de méchants Palestiniens quelque jours avant.

Et je découvre que la France avait dit en substance aux méchants Arabes qu'ils devaient se laisser massacrer par les gentils Juifs :

https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/pari ... e-20230127

[InfoHay1915]

Un ami m'a fait suivre un texte en anglais qui lui avait été envoyé de Wien en Autriche où se trouve un monastère arméno-catholique qui est un important centre historico-arménologique :
- https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mekhita ... ry,_Vienna

Ce texte complète celui plus haut du 19 décembre dernier où se trouvent des JPGs en couleur de firmans anciens d'un arménien de Montréal originaire certainement de Jérusalem (?) :
- viewtopic.php?p=1479816#p1479816

SVP (en particulier aux internautes qui lisent l'arabe et qui connaissent l'historiographie arabisante), qui est l'historien arabe ZAKI ALDIN ?? WWW ?? né en ? et décédé en ?

Voici ci-dessous le texte. InfoHay1915 #920

Did you know that Armenians are one of the few peoples who saw the Prophet Muhammad همل الش الله عليه وسلم live and received his blessing? According to Arab historian Zaki Aldin, the Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem Ibrahim in 626 went to Mecca headed by a delegation of 40 prominent Armenian representatives to meet the Prophet and ask for his personal protection.

The Prophet العربيةل في الله عليه وسلم received the Armenians with warmth and care, and gave them a message after the meeting that read: “I am Muhammad bin Abdullah, the Prophet of Allah and the servant of Allah, I express my respect to Patriarch Ibrahim and all the heads of bishops and priests in Jerusalem, Damascus and other Arab lands – all who honor Jerusalem, including Ethiopians and the Copts. And the Assyrians, I acknowledge and ensure the safety of their administration, churches, educational centers, property and lands, I, the Prophet Muhammad, bear witness to the will of God, and 30 people around me, grant care, protection and mercy to the Armenian churches, wherever they are, throughout Jerusalem - the Tomb of the Holy Christ, the Church of St. Jacob, the Church of Bethlehem and all prayer houses, monasteries, Galilee and places Holiness, as I assure that my protection extends to Christian hills, valleys and income-generating institutions, I declare all this in my name as a prophet and Muslim believers.”

The heirs of the Prophet, who used to call the righteous caliphs, every time affirmed the rights of Armenians in shrines and religious property, and in 638, caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab followed the commandments of the Prophet, whose charter issued immediately after the opening of Jerusalem, and after Omar, the son-in-law of Prophet Ali bin Abi Talib affirmed the right of Armenia in shrines and property, and released his founder Islam on the Armenians and other ancient religious denominations “Al-Dhmi”, which means in Arabic “people of the book” or “people of agreement”.

For fairness it must be mentioned that even during the years of fierce wars with the Crusaders, the Armenian clerics did not deny their right to the shrines of Jerusalem, for example, when Caliph Salahuddin in 1187 expelled 100 thousand Christians from Jerusalem and banned church services, he excluding local Armenians, affirming in his charter the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, and also Caliphs Omar and Ali, Salahuddin, unlikely, was guided in his politics by the fact that his Kurdish family came from the Armenian city of Defin, by the way, Salahuddin even reduced the taxes imposed on Armenian traders and pilgrims.

[InfoHay1915]

Il y a quarante et un ans, le journal marocain LIBÉRATION (de CASABLANCA) a interviewé Charles Aznavour : “La Palestine est une terre arabe injustement usurpée”

~ 06/10/2018 : https://m.libe.ma/Il-y-a-quarante-et-un ... 02073.html



PS - Info déjà signalée au bas de ce message // Charles Aznavour en tournée dans les pays arabes + Chansons d'Aznavour chantées en arabe (ou sous-titrées en arabe) :
- viewtopic.php?p=1462194#p1462194
#966