Refutation de l'arguement selon lequel Jesus n'est pas dieu
Posté : 24 mai06, 02:37
Voici un article tres interessent et complet extrait de www.answering-islam.org Je n'ai pas pris la peine de le traduire car il est tres facile à comprendre.
Does the New Testament Call Jesus God?" (Reflections 6-10). A. Implicit Christology 1. Divine functions performed by Jesus a. In relation to the universe (1) Creator (John 1:3; Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2) (2) Sustainer (1 Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:17; Heb. 1:3) (3) Author of life (John 1:4; Acts 3:15) (4) Ruler (Matt. 28:18; Rom. 14:9; Rev. 1:6) b. In relation to human beings (1) Healing the sick (Mark 1:32-34; Acts 3:6; 10:38) (2) Teaching authoritatively (Mark 1:21-22; 13:31) (3) Forgiving sins (Mark 2:1-12; Luke 24:47; Acts 6:31; Col. 3:13) (4) Granting salvation or imparting eternal life (Acts 4: 12; Rom. 10:12-14) (5) Dispensing the Spirit (Matt. 3:11; Acts 2:17, 33) (6) Raising the dead (Luke 7:11-17; John 5:21; 6:40) (7) Exercising judgment (Matt. 25:31-46; John 5:19-29; Acts 10:42; 1 Cor. 4:4-6) 2. Divine status claimed by or accorded to Jesus a. In relation to his Father (1) Possessor of divine attributes (John 1:4; 10:30; 21:17; Eph. 4:10; Col. 1:19; 2:9) (2) Eternally existent (John 1:1; 8:58; 12:41; 17:5; 1 Cor. 10:4; Phil. 2:6; Heb. 11:26; 13:8; Jude 5) (3) Equal in dignity (Matt. 28:19; John 5:23; 2 Cor. 13:14; Rev. 22:13; cf. 21:6) (4) Perfect revealer (John 1:18; 14:9; Col. 1:15; Heb. 1:1-3) (5) Embodiment of truth (John 1:9, 14; 6:32; 14:6; Rev. 3:7,14) (6) Joint possessor of the kingdom (Eph. 5:5; Rev. 11:15), churches (Rom. 16:16), Spirit (Rom. 8:9; Phil. 1:19), temple (Rev. 21:Z), divine name (Matt 28:19; cf. Rev. 14:1), and throne (Rev. 22:1, 3) b. In relation to human beings (1) Recipient of praise (Mat 21:16-16; Eph. 6:19; 1 Tim. 1:12; Rev. 5:8-14) (2) Recipient of prayer (Acts 1:24; 7:59-60; 9:10-17,21; 22:16,19; 1 Cor. 1:2; 16:22; 2 Cor. 12:8) (3) Object of saving faith (John 14:1; Acts 10:43; 16:31; Rom. 10:8-13) (4) Object of worship (Matt 14:33; 28:9,17; John 5:23; 20:28; Phil 2:10-11; Heb. 1:6; Rev. 5:8-12) (5) Joint source of blessing (1 Cor. 1:3; 2 Cor. 1:2; Gal. 1:3; 1 Thess. 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:16) (6) Object of doxologies (2 Tim 4:18; 2 Pet. 3:18; Rev. 1:5b-6; 5:13) B. Explicit Christology 1. Old Testament passages refering to Yahweh applied to Jesus a. Character of Yahweh (Exod. 3:14 and Isa 43:11 alluded to in John 8:68; Ps. 101:27-28 LXX 1MT 102:28-291 quoted in Heb. 1:11-12; Isa 44:6 aSuded to in Rev. 1:17) b. Holiness of Yahweh (Isa 8:12-13 [cf. 29:23] quoted in 1 Pet.3:14-15) c. Descriptions of Yahweh (Ezek. 43:2 and Dan. 10:6-6 alluded to in Rev. 1:13-16) d. Worship of Yahweh (Isa 45:23 alluded to in Phil. 2:10-11; Deut. 32:43 LXX and Ps. 96:7 LXX [MT 97:7] quoted in Heb. 1:6) e. Work of Yahweh in creation (Ps. 101:26 LXX [MT 102:27] quoted in Heb. 1:10) f. Salvation of Yahweh (Joel 2:32 [MT 3:5] quoted in Rom. 10:13; cf. Acts 2:21; Isa 40:3 quoted in Matt. 3:3) g. Trustworthiness of Yawheh (Isa 28:16 quoted in Rom. 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet. 2:6) h. Judgment of Yahweh (Isa 6:10 alluded to in John 12:41; Isa 8:14 quoted in Rom. 9:33 and 1 Pet. 2:8) i. Triumph of Yahweh (Ps. 68:18 [MT v. 19] quoted in Eph. 4:8) 2. Divine titles claimed by or applied to Jesus a. Son of Man (Matt. 16:28; 24:30; Mark 8:38; 14:62-64; Acts 7:56) b. Son of God (Matt.11:27; Mark 15:39; John 1:18; Rom. 1:4; Gal.4:4; Heb. 1:2) c. Messiah (Matt. 16:16; Mark 14:61; John 20:31) d. Lord (Mark 12:36-37; John 20:28; Rom. 10:9, 1 Cor. 8:6-6; 12:3; 16:22; Phil. 2:11; 1 Pet. 2:3; 3:15) e. Alpha and Omega (Rev. 22:13; cf. 1:8; 21:6, of the Lord God) f. God (John 1:1,18; 20:28; Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Heb. 1:8; 2 Pet. 1:1)
Scriptural Glossary of Names, Titles, and Attributes Demonstrating That Jesus and Yahweh Are One "There is one God" - I Corinthians 8:6 Description As Used of God As Used of Jesus ----------------------------------------------------------------- YHWH (=I AM) Exodus 3:14 John 8:24 Deuteronomy 32:39 John 8:58 Isaiah 43:10 John 18:4-6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- God Genesis 1:1 Isaiah 7:14, 9:6 Deuteronomy 6:4 John 1:1,14 Psalm 45:6,7 John 20:28 Romans 9:5 Titus 2:13 Hebrews 1:8 2 Peter 1:1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Alpha and Omega Isaiah 41:4 Revelation 1:17,18 (First and Last) Isaiah 44:6 Revelation 2:8 Isaiah 48:12 Revelation 22:12-16 Revelation 1:8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lord Isaiah 45:23 Matthew 12:8 Acts 7:59,60 Acts 10:36 Romans 10:12 1 Corinthians 2:8 1 Corinthians 12:3 Philippians 2:10,1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Savior Isaiah 43:3 Matthew 1:21 Isaiah 43:11 Luke 2:11 Isaiah 63:8 John 1:29 Luke 1:47 John 4:42 1 Timothy 4:10 Titus 2:13 Hebrews 5:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- King Psalm 95:3 Revelation 17:14 Isaiah 43:15 Revelation 19:16 1 Timothy 6:14-16 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Judge Genesis 18:25 John 5:22 Psalm 50:4,6 2 Corinthians 5:10 Psalm 96:13 2 Timothy 4:1 Romans 14:10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Light 2 Samuel 22:29 John 1:4,9 Psalm 27:1 John 3:19 Isaiah 42:6 John 8:12 John 9:5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rock Deuteronomy 32:3,4 Romans 9:33 2 Samuel 22:32 1 Corinthians 10:3,4 Psalm 89:26 1 Peter 2:4-8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Redeemer Psalm 130:7,8 Acts 20:28 Isaiah 48:17 Ephesians 1:7 Isaiah 54:5 Hebrews 9:12 Isaiah 63:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Our Righteousness Isaiah 45:24 Jeremiah 23:6 Romans 3:21-22 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Husband Isaiah 54:5 Matthew 25:1 Hosea 2:16 Mark 2:18,19 (Bridegroom) 2 Corinthians 11:2 Ephesians 5:25-32 Revelation 21:2,9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Shepherd Genesis 49:24 John 10:11,16 Psalm 23:1 Hebrews 13:20 Psalm 80:1 1 Peter 2:25 Ezekiel 34:11-12,22 1 Peter 5:4 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Creator Genesis 1:1 John 1:2,3,10 Job 33:4 Colossians 1:15-18 Psalm 95:5,6 Hebrews 1:1-3,10 Psalm 102:25,26 Isaiah 40:28 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Giver of Life Genesis 2:7 John 5:21 Deuteronomy 32:39 John 10:28 1 Samuel 2:6 John 11:25 Psalm 36:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Forgiver of Sin Exodus 34:6-7 Mark 2:1-12 Nehemiah 9:17 Acts 26:18 Daniel 9:9 Colossians 2:13 Jonah 4:2 Colossians 3:13 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lord Our Healer Exodus 15:26 Acts 9:34 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omnipresent Psalm 139:7-12 Matthew 18:20 Proverbs 15:3 Matthew 28:20 Ephesians 3:17; 4:10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omniscient 1 Kings 8:39 Matthew 11:27 Jeremiah 17:9,10,16 Luke 5:4-6 John 2:25 John 16:30 John 21:17 Acts 1:24 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omnipotent Isaiah 40:10-31,18 Matthew 28:18 Isaiah 45:5-13,18 Mark 1:29-34 John 10:18 Jude 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-Existent Genesis 1:1 John 1:15,30 John 3:13,31,32 John 6:62 John 16:28 John 17:5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Eternal Psalm 102:26, 27 Isaiah 9:6 Habakkuk 3:6 Micah 5:2 John 8:58 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Immutable Isaiah 46:9,16 Hebrews 13:8 Malachi 3:6 James 1:17 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Receiver of Matthew 4:10 Matthew 14:33 Worship John 4:24 Matthew 28:9 Revelation 5:14 John 9:38 Revelation 7:11 Philippians 2:10,11 Revelation 11:16 Hebrews 1:6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Speaker with "Thus saith the Lord ... Matthew 5:21-48 Divine Authority - used hundreds of times Matthew 23:34-37 John 7:46 "Truly, truly, I say ....
Does the New Testament Call Jesus God?" (Reflections 6-10). A. Implicit Christology 1. Divine functions performed by Jesus a. In relation to the universe (1) Creator (John 1:3; Col. 1:16; Heb. 1:2) (2) Sustainer (1 Cor. 8:6; Col. 1:17; Heb. 1:3) (3) Author of life (John 1:4; Acts 3:15) (4) Ruler (Matt. 28:18; Rom. 14:9; Rev. 1:6) b. In relation to human beings (1) Healing the sick (Mark 1:32-34; Acts 3:6; 10:38) (2) Teaching authoritatively (Mark 1:21-22; 13:31) (3) Forgiving sins (Mark 2:1-12; Luke 24:47; Acts 6:31; Col. 3:13) (4) Granting salvation or imparting eternal life (Acts 4: 12; Rom. 10:12-14) (5) Dispensing the Spirit (Matt. 3:11; Acts 2:17, 33) (6) Raising the dead (Luke 7:11-17; John 5:21; 6:40) (7) Exercising judgment (Matt. 25:31-46; John 5:19-29; Acts 10:42; 1 Cor. 4:4-6) 2. Divine status claimed by or accorded to Jesus a. In relation to his Father (1) Possessor of divine attributes (John 1:4; 10:30; 21:17; Eph. 4:10; Col. 1:19; 2:9) (2) Eternally existent (John 1:1; 8:58; 12:41; 17:5; 1 Cor. 10:4; Phil. 2:6; Heb. 11:26; 13:8; Jude 5) (3) Equal in dignity (Matt. 28:19; John 5:23; 2 Cor. 13:14; Rev. 22:13; cf. 21:6) (4) Perfect revealer (John 1:18; 14:9; Col. 1:15; Heb. 1:1-3) (5) Embodiment of truth (John 1:9, 14; 6:32; 14:6; Rev. 3:7,14) (6) Joint possessor of the kingdom (Eph. 5:5; Rev. 11:15), churches (Rom. 16:16), Spirit (Rom. 8:9; Phil. 1:19), temple (Rev. 21:Z), divine name (Matt 28:19; cf. Rev. 14:1), and throne (Rev. 22:1, 3) b. In relation to human beings (1) Recipient of praise (Mat 21:16-16; Eph. 6:19; 1 Tim. 1:12; Rev. 5:8-14) (2) Recipient of prayer (Acts 1:24; 7:59-60; 9:10-17,21; 22:16,19; 1 Cor. 1:2; 16:22; 2 Cor. 12:8) (3) Object of saving faith (John 14:1; Acts 10:43; 16:31; Rom. 10:8-13) (4) Object of worship (Matt 14:33; 28:9,17; John 5:23; 20:28; Phil 2:10-11; Heb. 1:6; Rev. 5:8-12) (5) Joint source of blessing (1 Cor. 1:3; 2 Cor. 1:2; Gal. 1:3; 1 Thess. 3:11; 2 Thess. 2:16) (6) Object of doxologies (2 Tim 4:18; 2 Pet. 3:18; Rev. 1:5b-6; 5:13) B. Explicit Christology 1. Old Testament passages refering to Yahweh applied to Jesus a. Character of Yahweh (Exod. 3:14 and Isa 43:11 alluded to in John 8:68; Ps. 101:27-28 LXX 1MT 102:28-291 quoted in Heb. 1:11-12; Isa 44:6 aSuded to in Rev. 1:17) b. Holiness of Yahweh (Isa 8:12-13 [cf. 29:23] quoted in 1 Pet.3:14-15) c. Descriptions of Yahweh (Ezek. 43:2 and Dan. 10:6-6 alluded to in Rev. 1:13-16) d. Worship of Yahweh (Isa 45:23 alluded to in Phil. 2:10-11; Deut. 32:43 LXX and Ps. 96:7 LXX [MT 97:7] quoted in Heb. 1:6) e. Work of Yahweh in creation (Ps. 101:26 LXX [MT 102:27] quoted in Heb. 1:10) f. Salvation of Yahweh (Joel 2:32 [MT 3:5] quoted in Rom. 10:13; cf. Acts 2:21; Isa 40:3 quoted in Matt. 3:3) g. Trustworthiness of Yawheh (Isa 28:16 quoted in Rom. 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pet. 2:6) h. Judgment of Yahweh (Isa 6:10 alluded to in John 12:41; Isa 8:14 quoted in Rom. 9:33 and 1 Pet. 2:8) i. Triumph of Yahweh (Ps. 68:18 [MT v. 19] quoted in Eph. 4:8) 2. Divine titles claimed by or applied to Jesus a. Son of Man (Matt. 16:28; 24:30; Mark 8:38; 14:62-64; Acts 7:56) b. Son of God (Matt.11:27; Mark 15:39; John 1:18; Rom. 1:4; Gal.4:4; Heb. 1:2) c. Messiah (Matt. 16:16; Mark 14:61; John 20:31) d. Lord (Mark 12:36-37; John 20:28; Rom. 10:9, 1 Cor. 8:6-6; 12:3; 16:22; Phil. 2:11; 1 Pet. 2:3; 3:15) e. Alpha and Omega (Rev. 22:13; cf. 1:8; 21:6, of the Lord God) f. God (John 1:1,18; 20:28; Rom. 9:5; Titus 2:13; Heb. 1:8; 2 Pet. 1:1)
Scriptural Glossary of Names, Titles, and Attributes Demonstrating That Jesus and Yahweh Are One "There is one God" - I Corinthians 8:6 Description As Used of God As Used of Jesus ----------------------------------------------------------------- YHWH (=I AM) Exodus 3:14 John 8:24 Deuteronomy 32:39 John 8:58 Isaiah 43:10 John 18:4-6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- God Genesis 1:1 Isaiah 7:14, 9:6 Deuteronomy 6:4 John 1:1,14 Psalm 45:6,7 John 20:28 Romans 9:5 Titus 2:13 Hebrews 1:8 2 Peter 1:1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Alpha and Omega Isaiah 41:4 Revelation 1:17,18 (First and Last) Isaiah 44:6 Revelation 2:8 Isaiah 48:12 Revelation 22:12-16 Revelation 1:8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lord Isaiah 45:23 Matthew 12:8 Acts 7:59,60 Acts 10:36 Romans 10:12 1 Corinthians 2:8 1 Corinthians 12:3 Philippians 2:10,1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Savior Isaiah 43:3 Matthew 1:21 Isaiah 43:11 Luke 2:11 Isaiah 63:8 John 1:29 Luke 1:47 John 4:42 1 Timothy 4:10 Titus 2:13 Hebrews 5:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- King Psalm 95:3 Revelation 17:14 Isaiah 43:15 Revelation 19:16 1 Timothy 6:14-16 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Judge Genesis 18:25 John 5:22 Psalm 50:4,6 2 Corinthians 5:10 Psalm 96:13 2 Timothy 4:1 Romans 14:10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Light 2 Samuel 22:29 John 1:4,9 Psalm 27:1 John 3:19 Isaiah 42:6 John 8:12 John 9:5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Rock Deuteronomy 32:3,4 Romans 9:33 2 Samuel 22:32 1 Corinthians 10:3,4 Psalm 89:26 1 Peter 2:4-8 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Redeemer Psalm 130:7,8 Acts 20:28 Isaiah 48:17 Ephesians 1:7 Isaiah 54:5 Hebrews 9:12 Isaiah 63:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Our Righteousness Isaiah 45:24 Jeremiah 23:6 Romans 3:21-22 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Husband Isaiah 54:5 Matthew 25:1 Hosea 2:16 Mark 2:18,19 (Bridegroom) 2 Corinthians 11:2 Ephesians 5:25-32 Revelation 21:2,9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Shepherd Genesis 49:24 John 10:11,16 Psalm 23:1 Hebrews 13:20 Psalm 80:1 1 Peter 2:25 Ezekiel 34:11-12,22 1 Peter 5:4 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Creator Genesis 1:1 John 1:2,3,10 Job 33:4 Colossians 1:15-18 Psalm 95:5,6 Hebrews 1:1-3,10 Psalm 102:25,26 Isaiah 40:28 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Giver of Life Genesis 2:7 John 5:21 Deuteronomy 32:39 John 10:28 1 Samuel 2:6 John 11:25 Psalm 36:9 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Forgiver of Sin Exodus 34:6-7 Mark 2:1-12 Nehemiah 9:17 Acts 26:18 Daniel 9:9 Colossians 2:13 Jonah 4:2 Colossians 3:13 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Lord Our Healer Exodus 15:26 Acts 9:34 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omnipresent Psalm 139:7-12 Matthew 18:20 Proverbs 15:3 Matthew 28:20 Ephesians 3:17; 4:10 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omniscient 1 Kings 8:39 Matthew 11:27 Jeremiah 17:9,10,16 Luke 5:4-6 John 2:25 John 16:30 John 21:17 Acts 1:24 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Omnipotent Isaiah 40:10-31,18 Matthew 28:18 Isaiah 45:5-13,18 Mark 1:29-34 John 10:18 Jude 24 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Pre-Existent Genesis 1:1 John 1:15,30 John 3:13,31,32 John 6:62 John 16:28 John 17:5 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Eternal Psalm 102:26, 27 Isaiah 9:6 Habakkuk 3:6 Micah 5:2 John 8:58 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Immutable Isaiah 46:9,16 Hebrews 13:8 Malachi 3:6 James 1:17 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Receiver of Matthew 4:10 Matthew 14:33 Worship John 4:24 Matthew 28:9 Revelation 5:14 John 9:38 Revelation 7:11 Philippians 2:10,11 Revelation 11:16 Hebrews 1:6 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Speaker with "Thus saith the Lord ... Matthew 5:21-48 Divine Authority - used hundreds of times Matthew 23:34-37 John 7:46 "Truly, truly, I say ....
